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1) Thinking back to the business cycle discussion, how would Keynesian economists explain the performance of...

1) Thinking back to the business cycle discussion, how would Keynesian economists explain the performance of the economy during the last few years? What has happened to aggregate demand?

2) Next, how would neoclassical economists explain the performance of the economy during the last few years? What has happened to aggregate supply?

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Answer #1

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According to Keynesian thought, the business cycle is caused by the change in aggregate demand. Fall in the aggregate demand causes the rise in the recessionary pressure.

There was a Great economic recession in 2008 and aggregate demand was very low. The government raised the aggregate demand by increasing its expenditure level. It drove up the demand and the economy started to recover. Recovery is almost complete. now there must be a fall in the government expansionary activities. Now expansionary activities would cause a rise in the general price only.

Over the last few years, the economy was not utilizing its potentially but now it has reached its potential level. Now there is a need to stop the further rise in the aggregate demand.

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