What is the effect on the standard of living (Y/L) of increased research and development (R&D)? Up, Down, or Same?
Up
Standard of living at is also called GDP per capita
GDP per capita is the GDP divided by total population of the economy
For any country whether it is developing or developed resources and development play a very crucial role
It is the the activity that includes the innovation of new product and services which is helpful for the mankind
So whenever there is increase in the research and development, it will always boost up the GDP per capita as well
GDP main components are expenditure, consumption, government spending and net export
If there is a good research and development then it will boost more production and ultimately lead to more export
It will also help in boosting the consumption
What is the effect on the standard of living (Y/L) of increased research and development (R&D)? Up,...
In what ways does Research and Development (R and D) spending enter into a discussion of comparative productivity performance?
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the the Research and Development (R&D) tax credit, a. The credit is calculated at 50% of the increase in qualified research and development over a defined base amount. b. The credit is a penalty for spending corporate funds on research and development. c. Unused research and development credit can be carried forward indefinitely d. Qualified small businesses can use the research and development credit to offset FICA employer portion of payroll tax.
Research Question: What is the effect of living arrangements on the overall satisfaction at the University? What is the appropriate test (e.g., Independent Samples T Test, Paired Samples T-Test, ANOVA, Correlation) and why (e.g., what type of variables are you analyzing)?
Hyland Company’s research and development (R&D) records contained the following information for 2020. Materials used in R&D projects $ 720,000 Equipment acquired that will have significant alternative future uses including future R&D projects. 3,600,000 Depreciation expense for 2020 on above equipment 900,000 Personnel costs involved in R&D projects 1,800,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 180,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 360,000 $7,560,000 Required Determine the amount of research and development costs debited to expense and...
Research and development costs. Discuss the choice between capitalization versus expensing of R&D costs.
Q6. [25 marks] Two firms are interested in undertaking Research and Development (R&D) to create a new drug. If one firm undertakes R&D and the other doesn't, the firm undertaking the R&D is likely successful and gets a net return of $40m in the following year; but corporate espionage means the other firm gains some information and is able to make some improvements which lead to a $10m increase in the following year. If both firms undertake R&D then rivalry...
Q6. [25 marks] Two firms are interested in undertaking Research and Development (R&D) to create a new drug. If one firm undertakes R&D and the other doesn't, the firm undertaking the R&D is likely successful and gets a net return of $40m in the following year; but corporate espionage means the other firm gains some information and is able to make some improvements which lead to a $10m increase in the following year. If both firms undertake R&D then rivalry...
The Valley Research Inc. is contemplating a research and development (R&D) program encompassing five potential research projects named 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. All the projects are expected to go on simultaneously. The company is constrained from embarking on all projects by the number of scientists it has and the budget available for R&D projects. The company has 23 scientists and $300,000 (three hundred thousand dollars) budgeted for R&D projects. Furthermore, since projects 2 and 5 require the involvement...
The Valley Research Inc. is contemplating a research and development (R&D) program encompassing five potential research projects named 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. All the projects are expected to go on simultaneously. The company is constrained from embarking on all projects by the number of scientists it has and the budget available for R&D projects. The company has 23 scientists and $300,000 (three hundred thousand dollars) budgeted for R&D projects. Furthermore, since projects 2 and 5 require the involvement...
Your initial investment for research and development (R&D) is estimated to be $9000 total and there’s a 50-50 chance that it will be successful. If the results of the R&D phase turn out to be successful, you will need a total of $20,000 to invest in the product’s development. If the product goes through the development phase, uncertainty remains about the product’s demand on market and thus uncertainty about the profit will be realized. You categorize the product demand as...