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Question 2 (a) Using the component method, in adding the two vectors: 14 N in the...

Question 2 (a) Using the component method, in adding the two vectors: 14 N in the x direction and 13 N at 45° elevation,   







(b) : (i) Calculate the momentum of a 8000 kg locomotive travelling at 12 m/s. (ii) This locomotive collides with a stationary carriage of mass 2500 kg and they shunt (stick together). What would be the velocity of the combination, assuming there is negligible friction. (iii) Would kinetic energy be conserved in this collision? Show this by calculating kinetic energy before and after.

c (i) Describe kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy, and writing down an equation for each. (ii) The Tower of Terror accelerates a 6000 kg roller coaster horizontally up to a velocity of 161 km/h, and uses this kinetic energy to climb a tower: Calculate the initial kinetic energy just after being accelerated. (iii) Use this energy to calculate the maximum height the roller coaster will rise up the tower. (Assume friction is negligible

D Two identical +15 mC point charges are 16 cm apart as shown in Figure 6. (i) Would the electrostatic force between the charges be attractive or repulsive? (ii) Redraw these charges showing the surrounding electric field lines (iii) Use Coulomb's law to calculate the magnitude of this force. (iv) What would be the force if the distance between them were doubled A laser is used to produce a beam of green laser light of wavelength 518 nm (ii) Calculate the frequency of this laser light. (iii) Use the refractive index of water (1.33) to calculate the speed of the light as it travels through water.

(E) What beat frequency is heard when two sounds of frequencies 600 and 603 Hz of roughly equal intensity are being produced. (i) A mosquito flaps its wings 600 times per second, producing an annoying buzz at 600 Hz. Calculate the wavelength of the sound assuming the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s. ii Calculate the energy of a single photon from a blue laser of wavelength 633 nm

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