Question

Morrison Company uses a job-order costing system to assign manufacturing costs to jobs. Its balance sheet on January 1 is as follows: $ 42, 150 $13,400 4,600 20.400 Morrison Company Balance Sheet January 1 Assets Cash Raw materials Work in process Finished goods Prepaid expenses Property, plant, and equipment (net) Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 38,400 2.675 182.000 $ 265, 225 $ 9,000 256, 225 $ 265, 225 During January the company completed the following transactions: a. Purchased raw materials on account, $85,200. b. Raw materials used in production, 593,400 (577.600 was direct materials and $15.800 was indirect materials) c. Paid $181300 of salaries and wages in cash ($104,800 was direct labor, $37,650 was indirect labor, and $38,850 was related to employees responsible for selling and administration). d. Various manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account to support production, $33.150. e. Depreciation recorded on property, plant, and equipment, $86,800 (70% related to manufacturing equipment and 30% related to assets that support selling and administration). t. Various selling expenses paid in cash, $28,850. g. Prepaid insurance expired during the month, $1,650 (80% related to production, and 20% related to selling and administration). h. Manufacturing overhead applied to production, $146,800. Cost of goods manufactured, $300,500. J. Cash sales to customers, $411,240. k. Cost of goods sold (unadjusted) $296,600. 1. Cash payments to creditors, $65,200. m. Underapplied or overapplied overhead_$? Required: 1. Calculate the ending balances that would be reported on the company's balance sheet on January 31 (Hint: Be sure to calculate the underapplied or overapplied overhead and then account for its affect on the balance sheet.) 2. What is Morrison Company's net operating income for the month of January?

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Answer 1

Cash Accounts payable 9,000 85,200 Retained Earnings 256,225 (38,850) 33,150 Transaction Beginning balances @ 1/1 a) Raw material purchases b) Raw material used in production c) Salaries and wages d) Various overhead costs e) Depreciation f) Various selling expenses g) Expiration of prepaid insurance h) Manufacturing overhead applied i) Cost of goods manufactured j) Sales k) Cost of goods sold 1. Payment to creditors m) underapplied Overhead Ending balances @ 1/31 Morrison Company Transaction Analysis For the Month Ended January 31 Work in Manufacturing Prepaid Raw materials Process Finished Goods overhead Expense PP&E (net) 42,150 13,400 4,600 20,400 2,675 182,000 85,200 (93,400) 77,600 15,800 (181,300) | 104,800 37,650 33,150 60,760 (86,800) = (28,850) 1,320 (1,650) 146,800 (146,800) (300,500) 300,500 411,240 (296,600) (65,200) (1,880) 178,040 5,200 33,300 24,300 1,025 95,200 (26,040) (28,850) (330) 411,240 (296,600)| (65,200) (1,880) 274,915 62,150

Working Notes: Calculation of Manufacturing Overhead: Indirect Material Indirect labor Various overhead costs Depreciaiton (86,800 x 70%) Prepaid Insurance (1,650 x 80%) Total Manufacturing overhead Less: Overhead applied Under/Over)applied Overhead 15,800 37,650 33,150 60,760 1,320 148,680 (146,800) 1,880 411,240 296,600 1,880 298,480 112,760 2) Net Operating Income Sales Less: Adjusted Cost of goods sold Unadjusted balance Underapplied Overhead Gross Profit Less: Selling and administrative expense Salaries and wages Depreciaiton (86,800 x 30%) Insurance (1,650 x 20%) Various selling expense Net Operating Income 38,850 26,040 330 28,850 94,070 18,690 Net Operating Income 18,690