Req 1. | |||||||||
Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | |||||
Units Sales | 4800 | 5100 | 5000 | 5120 | |||||
Selling price per unit | 22.33 | 23.45 | 23.85 | 24.45 | |||||
Variable ccost per unit | 9.45 | 10.85 | 11.95 | 12 | |||||
CM per unit | 12.88 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 12.45 | |||||
Total Contribution (Unit sales * CM per unit) | 61824 | 64260 | 59500 | 63744 | |||||
Less: Fixed cost | |||||||||
Depreciation | 6600 | 9000 | 3000 | 1400 | |||||
Other fixed cost | 32500 | 33450 | 34950 | 34875 | |||||
Net Income before tax | 22724 | 21810 | 21550 | 27469 | |||||
Less: Tax @ 40% | 9089.6 | 8724 | 8620 | 10987.6 | |||||
After tax income | 13634.4 | 13086 | 12930 | 16481.4 | |||||
Add: Depreciation | 6600 | 9000 | 3000 | 1400 | |||||
Annual cashflows | 20234.4 | 22086 | 15930 | 17881.4 | |||||
Initial Investment | -20000 | ||||||||
Cashflows of the year | -20000 | 20234.4 | 22086 | 15930 | 17881.4 | ||||
PVF at 11% | 1 | 0.900901 | 0.811622 | 0.731191 | 0.658731 | ||||
Present value of cashflows | -20000 | 18229.19 | 17925.49 | 11647.88 | 11779.03 | ||||
NPV | 39581.6 | ||||||||
Answer is $ 39581 | |||||||||
Req 2. | |||||||||
NPV with SLM | |||||||||
Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | |||||
Units Sales | 4800 | 5100 | 5000 | 5120 | |||||
Selling price per unit | 22.33 | 23.45 | 23.85 | 24.45 | |||||
Variable ccost per unit | 9.45 | 10.85 | 11.95 | 12 | |||||
CM per unit | 12.88 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 12.45 | |||||
Total Contribution (Unit sales * CM per unit) | 61824 | 64260 | 59500 | 63744 | |||||
Less: Fixed cost | |||||||||
Depreciation | (20000/4) | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | ||||
Other fixed cost | 32500 | 33450 | 34950 | 34875 | |||||
Net Income before tax | 24324 | 25810 | 19550 | 23869 | |||||
Less: Tax @ 40% | 9729.6 | 10324 | 7820 | 9547.6 | |||||
After tax income | 14594.4 | 15486 | 11730 | 14321.4 | |||||
Add: Depreciation | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | |||||
Annual cashflows | 19594.4 | 20486 | 16730 | 19321.4 | |||||
Initial Investment | -20000 | ||||||||
Cashflows of the year | -20000 | 19594.4 | 20486 | 16730 | 19321.4 | ||||
PVF at 11% | 1 | 0.900901 | 0.811622 | 0.731191 | 0.658731 | ||||
Present value of cashflows | -20000 | 17652.61 | 16626.9 | 12232.83 | 12727.6 | ||||
NPV | 39240 | ||||||||
Answer is $ 39240 | |||||||||
Using Accelerated method will result in highest NPV for the project. | |||||||||
Req : | |||||||||
Reduction in Cashflows for 4 years by | 500 | ||||||||
Annuity PVF at 11% fr 4 yrs | 3.10245 | ||||||||
Reduction in NPV | 1551.225 | ||||||||
Answer is $ 1551 | |||||||||
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