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Why is the discounted cash flow method for capital budgeting decisions considered better than other methods?...

  • Why is the discounted cash flow method for capital budgeting decisions considered better than other methods?
  • Can the payback method be helpful when choosing among investment alternatives? If so, explain how
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Answer #1

Why discounted cashflows?

Capital budgeting decisions involve the various cash outflows and inflows over long periods of time. A decision can't be made taking into account the cash flows occurring at future periods because those cashflows might be the return of the cash flows invested today. Time value of money plays a significant role in the calculation of the present value of the net inflow. Hence, the cash flows are discounted with the appropriate discount rate and then compared with the outflow in the zero periods.

Payback Period

By using Payback method, one can ascertain the no.of years it will take to recover the investment made in the project. Thus it helps in choosing investment alternatives. Project with a lower payback period is better. There are 2 types. One is general payback method that doesn't consider the time value of money (discount rate) and the other one is discounted payback method which takes into account the time value of money.

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