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101) Since most banks have positive gaps and negative duration gaps, an increase in market interest rates will A) decrease ba

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Answer #1

The correct option is A - decrease both bank profits and bank capital.

Changes in the interest rate effect banks capital by changing the value of bank's assets and liabilities.

Negative duration gap of a bank means that the bank asset have lower average duration than bank's liability. If the interest rate increase banks capital will fall as the liability will increase as they have higher duration, in case of negative duration gap, than bank's assets.

Banks profits will fall as well due to the positive gap. Positive gap means that bank's interest sensitive asset are more than bank's interest sensitive liability. And hence their profits fall.

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