Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x; y) = 2x+y and B's utility function is UB(x; y) = xy. A's initial allocation is 10 units of x and 0 units of y. B's initial allocation is 0 units of x and 30 units of y.
(a) Put wine x on the horizontal axis and cheese y on the vertical axis. Measure goods for consumer A from the lower left and goods for consumer B from the upper right. Mark
the initial allocation with the letter W. Draw the indifference curves for each person through this point. Calculate utility at this allocation for both consumers. Is the initial resource allocation consistent with Pareto efficiency? Explain.
(b) Solve for the contract curve of Pareto efficient allocations in this economy and show this on your graph.
(c) Find the competitive equilibrium prices and consumption for each type of consumer. Derive A's and B's demand functions (Marshallian). Calculate the equilibrium price of
wine assuming price of cheese is $1. Using demand for wine, show that Walras' Law holds. Show the budget constraint and indierence curves at the equilibrium. Label the
equilibrium E. Show that E is on the contract curve.
(d) Suppose instead, you wished to obtain the equilibrium E1, where consumption of good
x by A rises to x1
A = 5, but is also on the contract curve. Find corresponding price of
wine p1 that must hold in this instance, and show the set of possible new endowments
(there will be a line that shows the complete set) that would satisfy the Second Theorem
of Welfare Economics, given p1.
Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con-...
Anything will help Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x, y) = xy and B's utility function is UB(x, y) = min [x, y). A has an initial allocation of 10 x and no y, and B has an initial allocation of 10 units of y and no x. (a) Put...
this is the entire question this is all the information given 2. Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x, y) = 2.c + y and B's utility function is UB(x, y) = xy. A's initial allocation is 10 units of c and 0 units of y. B's initial allocation is 0...
(a) Put wine x on the horizontal axis and cheese y on the vertical axis. Measure goods for consumer A from the lower left and goods for consumer B from the upper right. Mark the initial allocation with the letter W. Draw the indifference curves for each person through this point. Calculate utility at this allocation for both consumers. Is the initial resource allocation consistent with Pareto efficiency? Explain. (b) Solve for the contract curve of Pareto efficient allocations in...
Pure Exchange Model 1. Consider a Pure Exchange Economy with two agents A and B and two goods X and Y in which each agent acts competitively. Their preferences are given by the following utility function U(X,Y)=X13*Y23 Their initial endowments are as follows W=(5,20) w- (25,10) a) Calculate the demand functions for Good X and Good Y for each agent. b) State the equilibrium conditions for this economy. c) Using these conditions and the demand functions found in part a)...
Description of the economy: For each of the following problems, consider a 2x2 Exchange Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods X and Y . The preferences of consumer A can be represented by the utility function uA(xA, yA) = xAyA , where xA is the amount of good A consumed by consumer A, and yA is the amount of good Y consumed by consumer A. The preferences of consumer B can be represented by the utility...
Description of the economy: For each of the following problems, consider a 2x2 Exchange Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods X and Y . The preferences of consumer A can be represented by the utility function uA(xA, yA) = xAyA , where xA is the amount of good A consumed by consumer A, and yA is the amount of good Y consumed by consumer A. The preferences of consumer B can be represented by the utility...
Two individuals, a and b, consume goods x and y. Their endowments are w(2,5) and wb (10,1). Both have identical Cobb-Douglas utility functions ui(x,y') xy where i malized to 1; for simplicity we write px as just p. Then consumer i's demand for each good is i 1 2 i m and I 2 where m refers to the value of consumer i's endowment. (a) Draw the set of interior Pareto efficient allocations in an Edge- worth box for this...
Example Consider a society with 2 individuals A and B and 2 goods 1 and 2. The total available amount of good 1 and 2 is 9 units and 12 units. The utility function for the consumers is given by U(x)=(x,1)(x) for i=A,B. a) Show this economy in an Edgeworth box, including indifference curves. b) Define the meaning of the following notions; Pareto- efficient allocation, Pareto set, and contract curve. c) Find and draw the contract curve for this economy....
Consider a pure exchange economy two consumers, Rachel and Lauren, and two commodities, watermelon and tomatoes. Rachel’s initial endowment is 4 units of watermelon and 3 units of tomatoes. Lauren’s initial endowment is 2 units of watermelon and 5 units of tomatoes. Rachel and Lauren have identical utility functions: Rachel’s utility is UR(WR,TR) = WRTR where WR and TR is Rachel’s quantity of watermelon and quantity of tomatoes, respectively; similarly, Lauren’s utility is UL(WL,TL) = WLTL where WL and TL...
Consider an exchange economy with two consumers, A and B, who can consume only two goods. Suppose consumers’ preferences are represented by a Cobb- Douglas utility function of the form u(x1i,x2i) = x1ix2i (here i is for consumer A or B) for a consumption bundle of two goods (x1i,x2i). The consumers have endowments eA = (e1A;e2A) = (4;1) and eB = (e1B;e2B) = (1;4). The price of good 1 is p1 and the price of good 2 is p2. You...