A)
Budget constraint of A => Value of endowment of A = Value of bundle that A consumes
Budget constraint of B => Value of endowment of B = Value of bundle that B consumes
Here, ICA and ICB shows IC curve of A and B respectively. Yes, the initial allocation, that is, endowment bundle can be a pareto efficient allocation if the IC curve of A and B are tangent at endowment bundle but it isn't the case in the figure above.
B)
(a) Put wine x on the horizontal axis and cheese y on the vertical axis. Measure...
Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x; y) = 2x+y and B's utility function is UB(x; y) = xy. A's initial allocation is 10 units of x and 0 units of y. B's initial allocation is 0 units of x and 30 units of y. (a) Put wine x on the...
Anything will help Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x, y) = xy and B's utility function is UB(x, y) = min [x, y). A has an initial allocation of 10 x and no y, and B has an initial allocation of 10 units of y and no x. (a) Put...
this is the entire question this is all the information given 2. Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods, wine (x) and cheese (y) and two con- sumers, A and B. Let cheese be the numeraire good with price of $1. Consumer A's utility function is UA(x, y) = 2.c + y and B's utility function is UB(x, y) = xy. A's initial allocation is 10 units of c and 0 units of y. B's initial allocation is 0...
Two individuals, a and b, consume goods x and y. Their endowments are w(2,5) and wb (10,1). Both have identical Cobb-Douglas utility functions ui(x,y') xy where i malized to 1; for simplicity we write px as just p. Then consumer i's demand for each good is i 1 2 i m and I 2 where m refers to the value of consumer i's endowment. (a) Draw the set of interior Pareto efficient allocations in an Edge- worth box for this...
Description of the economy: For each of the following problems, consider a 2x2 Exchange Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods X and Y . The preferences of consumer A can be represented by the utility function uA(xA, yA) = xAyA , where xA is the amount of good A consumed by consumer A, and yA is the amount of good Y consumed by consumer A. The preferences of consumer B can be represented by the utility...
Description of the economy: For each of the following problems, consider a 2x2 Exchange Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods X and Y . The preferences of consumer A can be represented by the utility function uA(xA, yA) = xAyA , where xA is the amount of good A consumed by consumer A, and yA is the amount of good Y consumed by consumer A. The preferences of consumer B can be represented by the utility...
Example Consider a society with 2 individuals A and B and 2 goods 1 and 2. The total available amount of good 1 and 2 is 9 units and 12 units. The utility function for the consumers is given by U(x)=(x,1)(x) for i=A,B. a) Show this economy in an Edgeworth box, including indifference curves. b) Define the meaning of the following notions; Pareto- efficient allocation, Pareto set, and contract curve. c) Find and draw the contract curve for this economy....
1. Consider the following exchange economy. There are two goods (1 and 2) and two consumers (A and B). Preferences and endowments are as follows: uA (イ·攻)-玲攻 TA _ (0,2) 2(4,0) (a) Draw an Edgeworth Box diagram to depict this economy. Your diagram should be clearly labelled, and should include the autar kic allocation as well as a couple of indifference curves for each consumer. (Indifference curves for A do not need to be precisely accurate but those for B...
Two six-year-old twins, Lisa (L) and Malcolm (M), have the following initial endowments of Cookies and Apples: Let CL, AL denote Lisa's consumption and CM, AM denotes Malcolm's consumption of Cookies and Apples. Lisa and Malcolm have the following utility functions: a) Calculate a competitive equilibrium when Lisa and Malcolm decide to trade with each other. b) Draw an Edgeworth diagram with Lisa in the lower-left corner and Malcolm in the upper-right corner, where consumption of Cookies is measured on...
Use the following information for Q4 and 25. There are two consumers A and B with the following utility functions and endowments: UA (XA, YA) = x A +aya, (W2A, WyA) = (1,2) UB(XB, YB) = {b + yb, wzB, WyB) = (2, 1) where a>1, X; and Yi denote the consumption of goods x and y for consumer i, and (Wri, Wyi) denote the endowment of goods x and y for consumer i. Q4: True or false. At any...