Explain in simple terms (But be as descriptive as possible) the notion of equivalent units of...
Explain in simple terms (But be as descriptive as possible) the notion of equivalent units of production (EUP). Why is it necessary to use EUP in process costing?
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Answer
Equivalent units of production (EUP)
In the case of process type of industries, it is possible to determine the average cost per unit by dividing the total cost incurred during a given period of time by the total number of units produced during the same period. But this is hardly the case in most of the process type industries where manufacturing is a continuous activity. The reason is that the cost incurred in such industries represents the cost of work carried on opening work-in-progress, closing work-in- progress and completed units. Thus to ascertain the cost of each completed unit it is necessary to ascertain the cost of work-in-progress in the beginning and at the end of the process.
The valuation of work-in-progress presents a good deal of difficulty because it has units under different stages of completion from those in which work has just begun to those which are only a step short of completion. Work-in-progress can be valued on actual basis, i.e., materials used on the unfinished units and the actual amount of labor expenses involved. However, the degree of accuracy in such a case cannot be satisfactory. An alternative method is based on converting partly finished units into equivalent finished units.
Equivalent production means converting the incomplete production units into their equivalent completed units. Under each process, an estimate is made of the percentage completion of work-in-progress with regard to different elements of costs, viz., material, labor and overheads. It is important that the estimate of percentage of completion should be as accurate as possible.
Equivalent production units concept is used in the industries where manufacturing is a continuous activity. Converting partly finished units into equivalent finished units. Equivalent production means converting the incomplete production units into their equivalent completed units.
Formula for calculating Equivalent completed units equal to Actual number of units in the process of manufacture is multiplied by Percentage of work completed.
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Explain in simple terms (But be as descriptive as possible) the
notion of equivalent units of...
What are the purposes of a Production Cost Report? Why do companies bother with Equivalent Units...
What are the purposes of a Production Cost Report? Why do companies bother with Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)? Why not just ignore EUP? List the 3 types of manufacturing companies that use process costing according to your textbook. How can the Production Cost Report be used to make decisions?
Exercise 16-18A FIFO: Equivalent units LO C4, P4 RSTN Co. produces its product through two sequential...
Exercise 16-18A FIFO: Equivalent units LO C4, P4 RSTN Co. produces its product through two sequential processing departments. Direct materials and conversion are added to the product evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its process costing system. During October, the company finished and transferred 285,000 units of its product to Department 2. Of these units, 36,000 were in process at the beginning of the month and 249,000 were started and completed during the month. The...
I need help with my assignment please.. Exercise 3-4 Weighted average: Equivalent units computed LO C2...
I need help with my assignment please..
Exercise 3-4 Weighted average: Equivalent units computed LO C2 The production department in a process manufacturing system completed 279,000 units of product and transferred them to finished goods during a recent period of these units, 59,000 were in process at the beginning of the period. The other 220,000 units were started and completed during the period. At period end, 39,000 units were in process. Prepare the department's equivalent units of production with respect...
Match the following terms to their definitions. (Match each definition with the letter of its corresponding...
Match the following terms to their definitions. (Match each definition with the letter of its corresponding term. Abbreviation used: EUP=equivalent units of production) (Click on the icon to view the definitions.) 1 Definitions "osts, 1. Direct labor plus manufacturing overhead 2. Prepared by department for EUP, production costs, and assignment of costs 3. Equivalent units of production 4. Process costing system 5. Transferred in costs 6. Weighted-average method a. b. c. d. e. 1. Expresses partially completed units in terms...
Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4,...
Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 22,800 units to the blending department....
Required information Problem 20-6AA FIFO: Process cost summary; equivalent units; cost estimates ...
Required information Problem 20-6AA FIFO: Process cost summary; equivalent units; cost estimates LO C3, C4, P4 The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Tamar Co. manufactures a single product in one department. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Direct labor and overhead are added evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process cost accounting. During May, the company completed and transferred 22,200 units of product to...
! Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3,...
! Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Dengo Co.makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 22,200 units to the blending department...
1. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department. 2. Calculate the costs per...
1. Calculate the equivalent units of production
for the forming department.
2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of
production for the forming department.
3. Using the weighted-average method, assign costs
to the forming department’s output—specifically, its units
transferred to painting and its ending work in process
inventory.
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted average method of process costing. At the...
Problem 20-3A Weighted Average: Process cost summary; equivalent units LO C2, C3, P4 Fast Co. produces...
Problem 20-3A Weighted Average: Process cost summary; equivalent units LO C2, C3, P4 Fast Co. produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the start of production, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing system. The Work in Process Inventory account has a balance of $106,300 as of October 1, which consists of $23,700 of direct materials and $82,600 of conversion costs....
Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4,...
Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 The following information applies to the questions displayed below! Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments roasting and blending Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 25,000 units to the blending department....
Exercise 16-18A FIFO: Equivalent units LO C4, P4 RSTN Co. produces its product through two sequential processing departments. Direct materials and conversion are added to the product evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its process costing system. During October, the company finished and transferred 285,000 units of its product to Department 2. Of these units, 36,000 were in process at the beginning of the month and 249,000 were started and completed during the month. The...
I need help with my assignment please..
Exercise 3-4 Weighted average: Equivalent units computed LO C2 The production department in a process manufacturing system completed 279,000 units of product and transferred them to finished goods during a recent period of these units, 59,000 were in process at the beginning of the period. The other 220,000 units were started and completed during the period. At period end, 39,000 units were in process. Prepare the department's equivalent units of production with respect...
Match the following terms to their definitions. (Match each definition with the letter of its corresponding term. Abbreviation used: EUP=equivalent units of production) (Click on the icon to view the definitions.) 1 Definitions "osts, 1. Direct labor plus manufacturing overhead 2. Prepared by department for EUP, production costs, and assignment of costs 3. Equivalent units of production 4. Process costing system 5. Transferred in costs 6. Weighted-average method a. b. c. d. e. 1. Expresses partially completed units in terms...
Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 22,800 units to the blending department....
Required information Problem 20-6AA FIFO: Process cost summary; equivalent units; cost estimates LO C3, C4, P4 The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Tamar Co. manufactures a single product in one department. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Direct labor and overhead are added evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process cost accounting. During May, the company completed and transferred 22,200 units of product to...
! Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Dengo Co.makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 22,200 units to the blending department...
1. Calculate the equivalent units of production
for the forming department.
2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of
production for the forming department.
3. Using the weighted-average method, assign costs
to the forming department’s output—specifically, its units
transferred to painting and its ending work in process
inventory.
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted average method of process costing. At the...
Problem 20-3A Weighted Average: Process cost summary; equivalent units LO C2, C3, P4 Fast Co. produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the start of production, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing system. The Work in Process Inventory account has a balance of $106,300 as of October 1, which consists of $23,700 of direct materials and $82,600 of conversion costs....
Required information Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 The following information applies to the questions displayed below! Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments roasting and blending Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 25,000 units to the blending department....
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