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Problem 8-05 Two investments generated the following annual returns: Investment x 13% Investment Y 24% 22 19 20x0 20X1 20x2 2
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Answer #1

Average Return = Sum of Returns / No. of Returns

Standard Deviation = Square Root of ( Sum of Square of Difference of return from Mean / N -1)

Using the above formula we find :

Year Investment X Square of Difference from Mean Investment Y Square of Difference from Mean
2010 13 10.24 24 54.76
2011 19 7.84 22 29.16
2012 16 0.04 10 43.56
2013 21 23.04 11 31.36
2014 12 17.64 16 0.36
Total 81 58.8 83 159.2
Average 16.2 16.6

Standard Deviation of X = Square Root of (58.8 / 4)

= 3.83

Standard Deviation of Y = Square Root of (159.2 / 4)

= 6.31

Standard Deviation is the measure of how actuals are close or away from mean. Closer the actual numbers from mean reflect lower risk and lower SD. And vice versa.

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