An environmental consultant is considering the installation of a water storage tank for a client. The tank is estimated to have an initial cost of $360,000, and annual maintenance costs are estimated to be $7,600 per year. As an alternative, a holding pond can be provided a short distance away at an initial cost of $182,000 for the pond plus $90,000 for pumps and piping. Annual operating and maintenance costs for the pumps and holding pond are estimated to be $10,000. The planning horizon is 20 years, and at that time, neither alternative has any salvage value. MARR is 21 %/year.
NPW of tank = -360000 - 7600 * (P/A, 21%,20)
= -360000 - 7600 * 4.656691
= -395390.85
NPW of pond = -(182000+90000) - 10000 * (P/A, 21%,20)
= -272000 - 10000 * 4.656691
= -318566.91
As the present cost of pond is less, it should be selected
An environmental consultant is considering the installation of a water storage tank for a client. The...
(6) A municipal water authority is considering the installation of a new water system. Two options are being considered. The first option is a steel pipeline with an installation cost of $225 million. Annual maintenance and pumping costs begin at $15 million and increase by $1.0 million per year. The second option is a gravity fed concrete canal with an installation cost of $400 million. Annual maintenance costs begin at $0.5 million and increase by $0.4 million per year. If...
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