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3. Why does LM curve slope upwards ? 4. Why does IS curve slope downward ?

3. Why does LM curve slope upwards ?

4. Why does IS curve slope downward ?

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Answer #1

3.

LM curve is upward slopped because of the following reason:

If demand for money increases it increases the interest rate (r), since supply is limited in the short-run; income would be high because of earning higher interest. Therefore, income rises along with interest rises; makes the curve upward slopped.

4.

IS curve is downward slopped because of the following reasons:

1) Investment (I) and interest rate (r) have inverse relationship and investment is a function of Y.

2) Saving (S) is a function of Y, because saving increases as Y increases. Planned saving should equal to planned investment in the IS model.

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