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The central bank of the fictitious country Alpha raises bank reserves by $200. What effect will the increase in bank reserv
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Answer #1

Ans. Money multiplier = 1/ (Reserve ratio)

Money supply will increase by the amount of bank reserves raised by the central bank times the money multiplier.

a) When the banking system is 100% reserve banking system, the money multiplier = 1/1 = 1

Hence, the increase in bank reserves by $200 will increase money supply by $200.

b) When the reserve ratio is 0.25, money multiplier = 1/(0.25) = 4

Hence, increase in bank reserves by $200 will increase money supply by $200 * 4 = $800

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