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Requirement 1. Determine the present value of five-year bonds payable with face value of $91,000 and stated interest rate of

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Answer #1

(a)-The present value of the Bond if the market rate of interest is 12.00%

The Price of the Bond is the Present Value of the Coupon Payments plus the Present Value of the Face Value/Par Value.

· The Price of the Bond is normally calculated either by using EXCEL Functions or by using Financial Calculator.

· Here, the calculation of the Bond Price using financial calculator is as follows

Variables

Financial Calculator Keys

Figures

Par Value/Face Value of the Bond [$91,000]

FV

91,000

Coupon Amount [$91,000 x 12.00% x ½]

PMT

5,460

Market Interest Rate or Yield to maturity on the Bond [12.00% x ½]

1/Y

6

Maturity Period/Time to Maturity [5 Years x 2]

N

10

Bond Price

PV

?

Here, we need to set the above key variables into the financial calculator to find out the Price of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the Present Value of the Bond = $91,000

(b)-The present value of the Bond if the market rate of interest is 14.00%

Variables

Financial Calculator Keys

Figures

Par Value/Face Value of the Bond [$91,000]

FV

91,000

Coupon Amount [$91,000 x 12.00% x ½]

PMT

5,460

Market Interest Rate or Yield to maturity on the Bond [14.00% x ½]

1/Y

7

Maturity Period/Time to Maturity [5 Years x 2]

N

10

Bond Price

PV

?

Here, we need to set the above key variables into the financial calculator to find out the Price of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the Present Value of the Bond = $84,609.

(c)-The present value of the Bond if the market rate of interest is 8.00%

Variables

Financial Calculator Keys

Figures

Par Value/Face Value of the Bond [$91,000]

FV

91,000

Coupon Amount [$91,000 x 12.00% x ½]

PMT

5,460

Market Interest Rate or Yield to maturity on the Bond [8.00% x ½]

1/Y

4

Maturity Period/Time to Maturity [5 Years x 2]

N

10

Bond Price

PV

?

Here, we need to set the above key variables into the financial calculator to find out the Price of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the Present Value of the Bond = $105,762.

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