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Problem 4: The Value of Best Candy stock is sensitive to the price of sugar. We can describe the fortunes of Best Candy stock using the following scenario analysis Abnormal Year Normal Year for Sugar Bullish Stock Market Bearish Stock Market 50% 15% Sugar Crisis 20% Probability Rate of Return 30% 10% I 5% On the other hand, the distribution of SugarKane stock return is as follows: Abnormal Year Normal Year for Sugar Bullish Stock Market Bearish Stock Market 50% 190 Sugar Crisis 20% 25% Probability Rate of Return 30% 5% a. What are the expected return and standard deviation of Sugarkane? What would be Sugarkanes correlation coefficient with Best? Suppose Humanex, a non-profit organization, splits its investment evenly between Best Candy stock and SugarKane Whats the expected return of Humanex portfolio? And whats the standard deviation? What are your conclusions from comparing the portfolio standard deviation to the individual standard deviations of Best and SugarKane? a. b.
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Answer #1

a) expected return=4%

standard deviation=10.82%

correlation=covariance(sugarcane,best)/(std of sugarcane*std of best)

=-0.065

a)portfolio return=( wt of sugarcane*expected return of sugarcane)+( wt of sugarcane*expected return of sugarcane)

=(50%*4%)+(50%*7.5%)

=5.75%

std of portfolio=((wt of A^2*std of A^2)+(wt of B^2*std of B^2)+(2*wt of a*wt of B*corr(A,B)* std A*std B))^0.5

=((0.5*10.82%)^2)+((0.5*11.98%)^2)+(2*0.5*0.5*-0.065*10.82%*11.98%))^0.5

=7.8%

b) we can conclude that since the correlation coefficient is negative the standard deviation of portfolio is lesser than individual standard deviation

SugarKane State of Economy Probability of Security Return Covariance bullish bearish crisis State of Economy If State Occurs 50% 30% 20% 1.00% 0.50%-3.000% 0.0009 -5.00% -1.50%-9.000% 0.0081 25.00% 5.00% 21.000% 0.0441 0.00045 0.00243 0.00882 1.17% 10.82% 0.00017 0.00020 0.00047 Covariance 0.00084 correlation 0.06512 Expected Return 4.00% Variance Std Best State of Economy Probability of Security Return bullish bearish crisis State of Economy If State Occurs 50% 30% 20% 15% 10% -15% 7.50% 11.000% 3.00% 6.000% -3.00%-19.000% 0.0121 0.0036 0.0361 0.00605 0.00108 0.00722 1.44% 11.98% Expected Return 7.50% Variance Std

7 SugarKane 8 State of Econ 9 10 bullish 11 bearish 12 crisis 13 14 15 Best 16 State of Economy Probability of 17 18 bullish 19 bearish 20 crisis 21 Probability of Security Return State of Economy If State Occurs Covariance 0.01 -0.05 0.25 Expected Return SUM(D10:D12) B10 C10 B11 C11 B12 C12 -C10-$D$13 E102 F10 B10 -C11-$D$13 E112 F11 B11 -C12-$D$13 -E12A2 F12 B12 B10 (C10-$D$13) (C18 SD$21 B11 (C11-SD$13) (C19 SD$21 B12 (C12-ŞD$13) (C20 SD$21) 0.3 0.2 Variance ESUM(G10:G12 Std Covariance SUM J9:112 correlation J13/(G14 G22) SQRT(G13) Security Return State of Economy If State Occurs 0.15 0.1 0.15 Expected Return SUM(D18:D20) B18 C18 B19 C19 B20 C20 -C18-$D$13 E18A2 F18 B18 -C19-$D$13 E192 F19 B19 -C20-$D$13 -E202 -F20 B20 0.3 0.2 Variance ESUM(G18:G20 Std SQRT(G21) 23

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