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Suppose there is no official minimum wage and the lowest-paid workers receive $16.00/hr. If the government...

Suppose there is no official minimum wage and the lowest-paid workers receive $16.00/hr. If the government then enacts a minimum wage of $10.00/hr, will it have any effect? Why or why not?

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Answer #1

The minimum wage imposition is kind of government intervention in the market. If there is a situation according to the government where the workers are not getting their fair share of benefits then the government can impose a minimum wage in the market. This is similar to price floor situation in which buyer will have to pay a minimum amount equal to price floor decided by the government.
The price floor should be set above the current equilibrium point because if the price floor is set below that then it will be ineffective. It is because the market is already paying more than price floor.
In the above situation, if the equilibrium minimum wage is $16.00/hr then imposing $10.00/hr will have no effect as it is below the equilibrium level.

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