Suppose there is no official minimum wage and the lowest-paid workers receive $16.00/hr. If the government then enacts a minimum wage of $10.00/hr, will it have any effect? Why or why not?
The minimum wage imposition is kind of government intervention
in the market. If there is a situation according to the government
where the workers are not getting their fair share of benefits then
the government can impose a minimum wage in the market. This is
similar to price floor situation in which buyer will have to pay a
minimum amount equal to price floor decided by the
government.
The price floor should be set above the current equilibrium point
because if the price floor is set below that then it will be
ineffective. It is because the market is already paying more than
price floor.
In the above situation, if the equilibrium minimum wage is
$16.00/hr then imposing $10.00/hr will have no effect as it is
below the equilibrium level.
Suppose there is no official minimum wage and the lowest-paid workers receive $16.00/hr. If the government...
A case study in chapter 6 discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage in the market for unskilled labor. Using a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for unskilled labor, show the market wage, the number of workers who are employed, and the number of workers who are unemployed. Also show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes a decrease in the minimum wage (with the lower...
1. Consider a low-wage labor market. Workers in this market are not presently covered by the minimum wage. But the government is still considering implementing such legislation. If implemented, this law would require employers in the market to pay workers a $5 hourly wage. Suppose all workers in the market are equally productive, the current market clearing wage is $4 per hour., and that at this market- clearing wage there are 600 employed workers. Further suppose that under the minimum...
About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less.Company B has 542 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the discount?
About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Company C has 1012 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the discount?
QUESTION 15 If the market equilibrium for wages is $8/hr, and the government imposes a minimum wage of $10/hr, it will result in A. an increase in social welfare. B. social justice. C. an economic boom. D. a benefit for all workers. E. surplus labor (unemployment), CUESTION 15
From time to time, the government has raised the minimum wage. Some people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. This example examines the economics of a minimum wage and wage subsidies. Suppose the supply of labor given by Ls=10W, where Ls is the quantity of labor (in millions of persons employed each) and w is the wage rate (in dollars per hour). The demand for labor is given by Ld= 80-10W. a) What will...
2. Creekwood Lawn and Landscape is a small business that employs 20 minimum wage workers and 10 units of capital (in the form of mowers, spreaders, aerators, etc.) to service 10 lawns. Creekwood is currently minimizing costs at $400 per hour, as depicted in the following diagram: Capital (K) 0-10 C= $400 40 Labor (L) a. What is the minimum wage where Creekwood is located? The rental rate? b. Suppose that the city government doubles the minimum wage in a...
READ THE NEWS EXTRACT AND ANSWER QUESTION 1 It’s official: South Africa’s first National Minimum Wage becomes law The divisive National Minimum Wage Bill has been ratified by Cyril Ramaphosa. But is it enough for South Africa's poorest citizens? by SAnews 2018-11-26 19:05 President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law the National Minimum Wage Bill, which sets a historic precedent in the protection of low-earning workers. The Bill provides a platform for reducing inequality in society and decreasing huge disparities...
3. In 1996, Congress raised the minimum wage from $4.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour, and then raised it again in 2007. Some people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. This exercise examines the economics of a minimum wage and wage subsidies. Suppose the supply of low-skilled labor is given by LS = 10w, where LS is the quantity of low-skilled labor, and w is the wage rate. The demand for labor is...