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3. Consolidated Balances (35 points) Parent Company acquires a subsidiary by issuing 100,000 common shares with a market valu
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The basic principle of consolidation is that inter-company balances get eliminated and only the figures which represent the transactions with the external parties appear in the balance sheet or the profit and loss.

Taking the above rule into account, we would account the following captions in the way described below-

a) Inventory

Inventory would be sum total of Parent and subsidiary balances. So, it would be $1,190,000.

b) Equity Investment

The investment of the parent in the subsidiary would get eliminated and the final figure would reflect the investment in the third parties.

So, the investment of parent in the subsidiary is $450,000, so

Total Equity Investment -             $ 2,500,000

Less : Subsidiary Investment -     ($450,000)

Net Investment                             $2,050,000

c) Property, Plant and Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)

It would be sum total of the parent and subsidiary plant assets plus an increase in the asset by $225,000 due to undervaluation.

Parent Plant - $ 3,190,000

Subsidiary Plant -             $ 1,205,000

Add : Undervaluation -   $    225,000

Total Plant and Equipment   $ 4,620,000

d) Goodwill

There would be no goodwill which would arise due to consolidation.

e) Common Stock

Common Stock would be the parent equity capital, $200,000.

f) Additional Paid-in capital

It would be the parent capital, $ 5,000,000.

g) Retained Earnings

It would be the sum total of both the companies, $ 3,204,600.

g) Total Intangible Assets

Trademark                        -             $ 175,000

Customer List                   -             $   60,000

Total                                  -             $ 235,000

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