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1) Use the following data for a firm to assess solvency: 2013 BALANCE SHEETS 2016 2014 2017 2015 Cash & Equivalents 2$ 100 $

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Answer #1

Solvency for a firm can be assessed using solvency ratios or leverage ratios. Some of the common leverage ratios are Debt to Equity ratio, Debt ratio and Interest coverage ratio.

Debt to Equity ratio for the firm in 2017 = Long term debt/ Total shareholders equity = 150/890 = 16.85%

D/E in 2016 = 200/891 = 22.44%

D/E in 2015 = 400/757 = 52.84%

D/E in 2014 = 500/402 = 124.37%

D/E in 2013 = 600/200 = 300%

We find that the D/E ratio has dipped considerably from 300% to 16.85 % for the firm which is a good sign as increased debt also increases the probability for default. So the solvency of the firm has improved from 2013 to 2017.

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