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Filters Sheet 1 Abc Disease Abe Sleep Abe Mensure Names Sleep 100% l Automatic Color Se Label 36.10% Detail Tooltip 60% Measures #Person Number of Records Measure Wies 40% 38.40% 20% Esrly Night Source Sheet 1 : match your answers to a. and b [2 pts] Based on these data, does it appear that there is an association between a persons sleep habits and the likelihood of developing CVD Explain, being sure to site the specific values you are comparing in your answer e. f. Can we apply this result to all UK residents? Select one. A. Yes, since the sample size is large enough. B. No, since the sample size is not large enough. C. No, since it is not specified that this is a randOn sample. D. Yes, since the sample is believed to be representative.

1. Do early birds (people who tend to get up early in the mornings) live longer than night owls (people who tend to stay up late at night)? A recently published study in Chronobiology International surveyed a representative sample of more than 150,000 UK citizens between the ages of 38 and 73, and asked them whether they identified as night owls or early birds, and to what degree (moderate or definite). The researchers then recorded whether participants developed cardiovascular disease (CVD). The data are summarized below: Definite te Definite early birdnight owl Total 59,045 24.836 97.046 38.867156,091 14,031 Developed CVD Did not develop CVD72,210 Total 45,014 117,224


bar graph
percentage for night owls
CVD-36.10%
NO CVD-63.90%
percentage for early birds
CVD-38.40%
NO CVD-61.60
e and f

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Answer #1

e) From the given data it as appear that there is a little association between a person's sleep habits and the likelihood of developing CVD.

It is statistically significant but in general we can say that it is insignificant because the difference of percentage of having CVD of both cases is very less.

f) option A is the correct answer.

since the sample size is 156091, It is large enough to apply all UK residents.

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