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Practice Problems for Futures Contracts Specs and Margins - Part 2 4. Suppose there is a matched long short position on Big S

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Refer the watched picture for the table.

Day SP Long Position Short Position g/1 m vmg/1 m vm 36300 36300 1-4300 32000 4300 430040600 5125 41425 -512535475 432545750

First calculating the contact size. On day 2 long position holder gets a marginal call of 4300. The per unit loss of long position holder is = 3298.3 - 3315.5 = - $ 17.2 per unit

Let n be the contract size

Gain /Loss = - 17.2 × n

=> - 4300 = -17.2n

=> n = 4300/17.2 = 250 units

Contract size = 250 units

In short position the margin account balance on last day that is on the day he deposits variance margin is $ 36,300.

Initial margin = $ 36,300

Long position

D SP G/L M VM
1 3315.5 - $ 36,300 -
2 3298.3 (3298.3-3315.5)×250 = - 4300 32,000 $ 4300
2 3298.3 - $ 36,300 -
3 3318.8 (3318.8-3298.3)×250 = 5125 41425 -
4 3336.1 (3336.1-3318.8)×250 = 4325 47,750 -

Short position

D SP G/L M VM
1 3315.5 - $ 36,300 -
2 3298.3 (3315.5-3298.3)×250 = 4300 40,600 -
3 3318.8 (3298.3-3318.8)×250 = - 5125 35,475 -
4 3336.1 (3318.8 -3336.1)×250 = -4325 31,150 $ 5150
4 3336.1 - $ 36,300 -

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