Assuming Tolson Corp holds 40% (assuming "405" to be a typo) in Ramos Corp and in Part-B of the question inventory unsold is $40,000 (assuming "$400,000" to be a typo) the given example is solved.
(A) Intra-entity gains from sales are initially deferred under the equity method and then recognized as income at the time of the inventory’s eventual disposal.
1. Gross Profit earned by Tolson Corp = $50,000/$150,000 = 33.33% on Sales
2. Amount of Unrealized Profit in Ramos Corp's Inventory = $60,000 * 33.33% = $20,000
3. Amount of Unrealized Profit to be deferred in 2010 = $20,000 * 40% = $8,000
Equity in Investee Income Dr. $8,000
Investment in Ramos Corp Cr. $8,000
(B)
1. Gross Profit earned by Tolson Corp = $20,000/$100,000 | 20% | on Sales |
2. Amount of Unrealized Profit in Ramos Corp's Inventory = $40,000 * 20% | $8000 | |
3. Amount of Unrealized Profit to be deferred in 2011 = $8,000 * 40% | $3200 |
Equity Income Accrual ($200,000*40%) | $80,000 |
Less: Dividend Income ($80,000*40%) | $32,000 |
$48,000 | |
Add: Deferred Unrealized gain of previous year | $8,000 |
Less: Deferred Unrealized gain of current year | $3,200 |
Equity Income to be recorded | $52,800 |
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