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Explain the meaning of a Production Possibilities Frontier’s slope. What economic concept does it measure? Use...

Explain the meaning of a Production Possibilities Frontier’s slope. What economic concept does it measure? Use your answer to explain why a typical PPF bows outward.


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Since the production possibility can be defined as a line which is summation of different combinations of two different goods which can be produced with the available resources by using it efficiently. If the technology improves or resources increase, then the PPF shifts outward.

The opportunity costs can be defined as the lost units of output of other goods for producing an additional unit of output of a good.

The PPF measures the opportunity cost.

A country has comparative advantage in the production of that good in which it has lower opportunity cost.

When opportunity cost is constant, then PPF will be straight line but in case of increasing opportunity cost, the PPF bowed outward.

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