Question

Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products, Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Present revenue, cost, and sales datab. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the company as a whole and the margin of safety in both dollars and perceb. Compute the companys new break-even point in dollar sales and the new margin of safety in both dollars and percent. Round

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Answer #1
Req 1A
22000 6,000
                     Island Novelties Inc
         Contribution income statement              
Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian joy           Total
Amount % Amount % Amount %
Sales 440000 100% 660000 100% 1100000 100%
Variable expenses 198000 45% 198000 30% 396000 36%
Contribution margin 242000 55% 462000 70% 704000 64%
Fixed expenses 664,000
Net operating income 40,000
Req 1B
Break even point in dollar sales 1037500
margin of safety in dollars 62500
margin of safety percentage 5.7%
Break even point in dollar sales = fixed expense/contribution margin ratio
664000/64%
1037500
margin of safety             = actual sales - break even sales
1,100,000 - 1,037,500
62500
Margin of safety percentage = margin of safety/actual sales
62500/1,100,000
5.7%
Required 2A
                     Island Novelties Inc
         Contribution income statement              
Hawaiian Fantasy Tahitian joy           Samoan total
Amount % Amount % Amount % amount %
Sales 440000 100% 660000 100.0% 660000 100% 1760000 100.0%
Variable expenses 198000 45% 198000 30.0% 528000 80% 924000 52.5%
Contribution margin 242000 55% 462000 70.0% 132000 20% 836000 47.5%
Fixed expenses 664,000
Net operating income 172,000
Req 2b
Break even point in dollar sales 1397895
margin of safety in dollars 362105
margin of safety percentage 20.6%
Break even point in dollar sales = fixed expense/contribution margin ratio
664000/47.5%
1397895
margin of safety             = actual sales - break even sales
1,760,000 - 1,397,895
362105.3
Margin of safety percentage = margin of safety/actual sales
362105/1,760,000
20.6%
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