Acme Cleaning Supply sells VeryKleen. Materials cost $4.50 per bottle and there is a 5.0% sales commission. Plan sales are 40,000 units at $9.00 per bottle. Fixed costs total $1.25 per bottle at the planned sales level. The company's tax rate is 35.0%. Sales for $25,000 in income after tax is closest to?
Possible answers:
$196,581
$183,334
$248,000
$166,667
$203,704
The Answer is $196,581
Working Notes:
Particulars | Qty | Price | Total | Reverse Working | ||||
Sales | 40,000.00 | 9.00 | 360,000.00 | Sales = | 196,581.20 | Contribution / PV Ratio | ||
Less | Material | 40,000.00 | 4.50 | 180,000.00 | ||||
Sales Commission | 18,000.00 | |||||||
Contribution | 162,000.00 | Contribution | 88,461.54 | PBT + Fixed Cost | ||||
Fixed Cost | 40,000.00 | 1.25 | 50,000.00 | Fixed Cost | 50,000.00 | As per question | ||
Profit | 112,000.00 | Profit Before Tax | 38,461.54 | 25000/65% | ||||
Less: Tax @ 35% | 39,200.00 | Tax | 13,461.54 | Tax @ 35% | ||||
Net Income | 72,800.00 | Net Income | 25,000.00 | As per question | ||||
Net Profit Margin | 20.22% | |||||||
PV Ratio = Contribution / Sales *100 | 45% |
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Per Unit
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$
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Costs & expenses
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Direct labor
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Variable overhead
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Fixed administrative
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units. When it produces and sells 32,500 units, its average costs
per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials
$
9.00
Direct labor
$
6.00
Variable manufacturing overhead
$
3.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$
7.00
Fixed selling expense
$
5.50
Fixed administrative expense
$
4.50
Sales commissions
$
3.00
Variable administrative expense
$
2.50
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