Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between the size of the deadweight loss and the amount
Market power and externalities are examples of welfare economics. public policy. O laissez-faire economics. O market failure.
Which tools allow economists to determine if the allocation of resources determined by free markets is desirable? O consumer
We can say that the allocation of resources is efficient o producer surplus is maximized. O consumer surplus is maximized. to
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Answer #1

We know that the tax revenue collected by the government after imposition of tax is = tax rate* change in quantity. Now in case of small tax, tax rate is very small and hence tax revenue also is very small and deadweight loss is small as well. Now in case of Medium tax, tax rate is comparatively higher and tax revenue is also higher compared to the small tax case and deadweight loss is also higher. Now in case of large tax, tax rate is so high that consumers are unable to buy the good and hence quantity consumed declines by a large amount and hence tax revenue becomes smaller and market distortion or deadweight loss becomes larger.

small tax supply Dead weight Ton revene - pi Q Medium-tan Supply .. - Dead weignt loss Tin reveme. Demand Scanned with CamSca Large tan supply Dead weight loss . Dead weis U Demand .. 70 Scanned with CamScanner

Hence the answer will be:

The size of the deadweight loss increases, but the tax revenue first increases, then decreases.

Market power and externalities are examples of market failure as the forces of supply and demand cannot operate the market efficiently. Hence the answer will be:

Market failure.

Free market allocations are desirable when the sum of consumer and producer surplus or when total surplus is maximised. The market is efficient and desirable when there is no lost surplus or deadweight loss in the economy. Hence the answer will be:

Consumer and producer surplus.

Allocation of resources is efficient when the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximised or when total surplus in the economy is maximised and when there is no lost surplus or welfare loss in the economy. Hence the answer will be:

total surplus is maximized.

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