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On July 1, 2018, Nash Ltd., which follows ASPE, issued a series of $3,100,000 face-value convertible bonds due in five years.Assume that Nash paid the bondholders an incentive of $35,100 to convert their bonds to common shares, and that all the bondh

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Answer #1
Required 1)
Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Bonds payable $ 3,042,345
Contributed surplus $ 156,290
                      Common shares ($3,042,345 +$ 156,290 ) $ 3,198,635
(To record to convert their bonds into common shares on July 1,2021 voluntarily )
Required 2)
Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Bonds payable $ 3,042,345
Loss on redemption of bonds   ( see note 1 ) $ 17,655
Contributed surplus $ 156,290
Retained Earnings (see note 2 ) $ 17,445
                      Common shares (3,042,345 +17,655+156,290+17,445)-35,100 ) $ 3,198,635
                      Cash $ 35,100
(To record to convert their bonds into common shares on July 1,2021 )
Note 1 :
To calculate the Loss on redemption of bonds   :
Particulars Amounts ($)
Fair value of bonds $ 3,060,000
less: Carrying value of bonds ($ 3,042,345)
Loss on redemption of bonds $ 17,655
To Calculate Amounts transferred to the Retained earnings
Incentive paid to bondholders $ 35,100
less: Loss on redemption of bonds ($ 17,655)
Amount transferred to Retained earnings $ 17445
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