Question

Bunnell Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January , the companys inventory balances were as foll

The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company’s predetermined overhead rate of $13.00 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $520,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:

  1. Raw materials were purchased on account, $584,000.
  2. Raw materials use in production, $537,600. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
  3. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $470,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $249,000.
  4. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $464,000.
  5. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $370,000.
  6. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
  7. Jobs costing $1,478,700 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year.
  8. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $3,367,500. The jobs cost $1,488,700 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.
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Answer #1

1)

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1. Work in process inventory $537600
Raw materials inventory $537600
(To record raw materials used in production)

2)

Raw Materials
Beg. bal. $63500
(a) 584000
537600 (b)
End. bal. $109900

3)

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1. Work in process inventory $470000
Manufacturing overhead $150000
Selling and administrative expenses $249000
Wages payable $869000
(To record accrued labor costs)

4) Manufacturing overhead applied= 41000*$13.00= $533000

5) Total manufacturing costs= Direct materials+Direct labor+Manufacturing overhead applied

= $537600+470000+533000= $1540600

6)

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1. Finished goods inventory $1478700
Work in process inventory $1478700
(To record transfer of completed jobs)

7)

Work in Process
Beg. bal. $32000
b. 537600
c. 470000
f. 533000 1478700 g.
End. bal. $93900

8) Total actual manufacturing costs= $370000+150000= $520000

9) Underapplied or overapplied overhead= Total actual manufacturing costs-Manufacturing overhead applied

= $520000-533000= $13000 overapplied

10) Cost of goods available for sale= Beginning balance of finished goods+Cost of goods manufactured

= $36000+1478700= $1514700

11)

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cost of goods sold $1488700
Finished goods inventory $1488700
(To record cost of goods sold)

12)

Finished Goods
Beg. bal. 36000
(g) 1478700
1488700 (h)
End. bal. $26000

13) Adjusted cost of goods sold= Unadjusted cost of goods sold-Overapplied overhead

= $1488700-13000= $1475700

14) Gross margin= Sales-Adjusted cost of goods sold

= $3367500-1475700= $1891800

15) Selling and administrative expenses= $249000+464000= $713000

Net operating income= Gross margin-Selling and administrative expenses

= $1891800-713000= $1178800

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