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what is the major difference between real and nominal gross domestic product and real domestic product

what is the major difference between real and nominal gross domestic product and real domestic product

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The major difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP is that nominal GDP is concerned with current prices and real GDP is concerned with constant prices.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the value of all goods and services that are produced in a given time period within an economy. When GDP is calculated on the basis of the current prices or the prices which are prevailing within the economy at that time, then it’s called the nominal GDP. When GDP is calculated on the basis of a given year’s prices (constant prices) then it’s called the real GDP.

For e.g.: Suppose in 2019 total 10 cars are produced in an economy (and nothing else), each pricing at $40,000 according to 2019’s price. Then the nominal GDP of 2019 will be $40,000x10= $400,000.

Suppose the given year is 2010 for calculating the real GDP of 2019 and in 2010 the price of each car was $30,000. And we know 10 cars were produced in 2019. So, the real GDP of 2019 according to 2010 prices will be $30,000x10= $300,000.

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