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18. [3 Marks Assume no cash drain. Day 1 A bank has a target reserve ratio of 10% and no excess reserves. Day 2 A customer de

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Answer #1

Ans: Loans increased by $90. Money supply increases by $90.

Explanation:

When a customer deposits $100,

Required reserve = $100 * 0.10 = $10

Excess reserve = $100 - $10 = $90

Bank makes excess reserve to zero means, the bank increases it's loan by amount of excess reserve, i.e., $90.

The money supply also increases by $90 in day 3.

Thus, option [E] is correct answer.

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