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Do the following problems: and for a product of Carolina Industries varies greatly from month to month. Based on the past two
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Answer :

(1).

(a).

Demand (x) Relative probability x* P(x) x^2 * P(x)
300 4/(4+6+9+5) = 1/6 50 15000
400 6/(4+6+9+5) = 1/4 100 40000
500 9/(4+6+9+5) =3/8 187.5 93750
600 5/(4+6+9+5) = 5/24 125 75000

Carolina monthly order = Summation of x*P(x) = 50 + 100 + 187.5 + 125 = 462.5

(b). Variance = (Summation of x^2*P(x)) - [Summation of x*P(x))^2

= (15000 + 40000 + 93750 + 75000) - (462.5)^2

= 9843.75

Standard deviation = sqrt(variance) = sqrt(9843.75 = 99.21

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