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Annette James (A. J.) is an obese 31-year-old woman who comes into the primary care center...

Annette James (A. J.) is an obese 31-year-old woman who comes into the primary care center with complaints of frequency, urgency, burning on urination, and lower abdominal pain rated as 4 on a 0-to-10 scale. Her vital signs are T 38.8° C (101.9° F), P 106 and regular, R18 and unlabored, and BP 140/85. Significant assessment findings include a history of multiple and frequent bladder infections, occasional spotting between periods, right ovarian cyst removal 2 years ago, multiple sexual encounters with her partner in the past 3 weeks, and suprapubic tenderness on palpation. Based on diagnostic test results, A. J. is prescribed an antibiotic, nitrofurantoin (100 mg PO q 6 h), and the urinary tract analgesic phenazopyridine (2 tablets PO q 8 h PRN) for a bladder infection and told to return to the clinic in a month for a follow-up appointment. Please answer the following questions regarding the Case Study.

Question 1: Identify three assessment questions that the nurse should ask A. J. to further investigate her chief complaint.

Question 2: What diagnostic studies are most likely to be performed in evaluating A. J.? Give the rationale for each study.

Question 3: List a minimum of three topics that the nurse should discuss with A. J. before discharging her from the clinic. Include content that the nurse should cover under each topic.

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Answer #1

1.The assessment questions to ask are

  • Any history of sexually transmitted diseases or any infection
  • Pain in the flank and loin to assess renal problems
  • Any abnormal discharge to assess whether the problem has any link to reproductive system

2.The diagnostic test required are

  • Urine routine/Iribe analysis to identify any infection
  • Urine culture to identify any bacteria infection
  • X ray KUB to rike out any structural abnormalities
  • CT bladder to rule out any mass ,growth or any abnormalitie
  • WBC to rike out infection
  • Renal function test to know the kidney status
  • Sr electrolyte levels.

3.The topic to be discussed are

  • The patient should take adequate fluid intake to keep the infection at bay.Lack of adequate intake of fluid will often increase the chance of UTI
  • Encourage the client to have safe sex practices each time. Educate to maintain immediate perineal hygiene with antiseptic solutions if not planning for pregnancy this can reduce any infection transmission between partners
  • Encourage to complete the antibiotic course ,if discontinued it may result in more consequences
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