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A vulnerability scanner can assess a variety of vulnerabilities across information systems. These vulnerabilities may have or

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Vulnerability is an Inherent weakness in the design , configuration , or implementation of a network or system that renders it susceptible to a threat.

following facts of Vulnerability in the information systems

1 Software Bugs :- Software bug  are so common that users have developed technique to work around the consequences , and bugs that make saving work necessary every half an hours or crash the computer every so often are considered to be a normal part of computing. for example failure to handle exception conditions, validation error.

2. Timing windows :- This problem may occur when a temporary file is exploited by an intruder to gain access to the files, overwrite important data, and used the file as a gateway for advancing further into the system.

3. Insure default configurations :- Insure default configurations occur when vendors use known default password to make it is easy as possible for consumer to setup new systems.

4. Trusting untrustworthy information:- This is usually a problem that affect routers, or those computers that connect one network to another network.

5. Bad Protocols :- Some protocols , or the standards by which information is exchange over the internet, lack any security at all.

6. End users :- Generally users of information system are not professionals and are not always security conscious. example save confidential files to placde where they are not properly protected.

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