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2. Preform a benefit/cost analysis on the following project: Expected costs: $5,000 today, $6,000 a year from today, and $5,0

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Answer #1

Expected cost is given

Now = 5,000

Year ONE = 6,000

Year TWO = 5,000

Expected Revenues are given

Year FIVE = 7,000

Year SEVEN = 6,000

Year TEN = 8,000

Discount Rate = 5%

a. NPV

NPV = -5,000 – 6,000 (P/F, 5%, 1) – 5,000 (P/F, 5%, 2) + 7,000 (P/F, 5%, 5) + 6,000 (P/F, 5%, 7) + 8,000 (P/F, 5%, 10)

NPV = -5,000 – 6,000 (0.95238) – 5,000 (0.90703) + 7,000 (0.78353) + 6,000 (0.71068) + 8,000 (0.61391)

NPV = -589.36

b. B/C Ratio (using PW Method)

B/C Ratio = PW of Benefits ÷ PW of Costs

B/C Ratio = [7,000 (P/F, 5%, 5) + 6,000 (P/F, 5%, 7) + 8,000 (P/F, 5%, 10)] ÷ [5,000 + 6,000 (P/F, 5%, 1) + 5,000 (P/F, 5%, 2)]

B/C Ratio = [7,000 (0.78353) + 6,000 (0.71068) + 8,000 (0.61391)] ÷ [5,000 + 6,000 (0.95238) + 5,000 (0.90703)]

B/C Ratio = 14,660.07 ÷ 15249.43 = 0.96

c. The Project is not worth taking.

The NPV is negative and the B/C Ratio is less than One. Hence, reject the project.

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