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Why do economists oppose policies that restrict trade among nations( Minimum 200 words)?

Why do economists oppose policies that restrict trade among nations( Minimum 200 words)?

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Economists generally favor free trade policies and reject international trade controls. There are mainly two reasons behind this:-Open markets or free trade agreements / policies provide the domestic producers with an additional market. So, if a producer feels that the products he produces are of good quality and would be able to compete with foreign products then he certainly has an advantage when it comes to free trade policy. Such a producer finds potential foreign market consumers and tries to increase its domination on the international goods market. Which definitely increases domestic gross domestic product(GDP).

Second, an open economy also calls on foreign producers to sell their produce at competitive prices in the domestic market. This results in a greater choice with the domestic consumers open. So, if there was only one brand that produced soap in the country earlier, consumers can have a bigger choice when foreign soap companies enter domestic market. This ensures two things-First, there are minimal chances of forming a monopoly as foreign competitors would drive down the market's high prices due to low competitiveness. Secondly, it leads to a higher level of customer satisfaction as they can try out foreign products that may be of better quality.

The current example of US trade war in China is the best example, as US and China's trade tariffs are hurting each other's economy. The Chinese GDP estimates have been one of the lowest in recent times, and China is also seeking other ways to meet the needs of its customers that American manufacturers have previously met.

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