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7. (4 Points) Describe what the marginal rate of substitution of x for Y (MRSxy) to us about a consumers preferences between
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9. U(X, Y) =XY

a) Marginal utility of X = dU/dX

= d(XY)/dX

= Y

b) Marginal utility of Y = dU/dY

= d(XY)/dY

= X

c) Marginal rate of substitution of X for Y = - Marginal utility of X / Marginal utility of Y

= -Y/X

d) Equation for slope of indifference curves = MRS

= - MU of X / MU of Y

= - dU/dX ÷ dU/dY

= - dU/dX * dY/dU

= - dY/dX

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