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Question 4: real and nominal values The minimum wage was $2.90 per hour in 1979 and it was $7.25 per hour in 2010. The CPI wa

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Answer #1

(a) Real minimum wage in 1979 measured in 2010 dollars=(CPI in 2010/CPI in 1979)*Minimum wage in 1979

Real minimum wage in 1979 measured in 2010 dollars=(218.056/72.6)*2.90=$8.71

Answer: $8.71

(b) Real minimum wage in 2010 measured in 1979 dollars=(CPI in 1979/CPI in 2010)*Minimum wage in 2010

Real minimum wage in 2010 measured in 1979 dollars=(72.6/218.056)*7.25=$2.41

Answer: $2.41

(c) Real minimum wage in 1979 measured in base-year dollars=(CPI in base year/CPI in 1979)*Minimum wage in 1979

Real minimum wage in 1979 measured in base-year dollars=(100/72.6)*2.90=$3.99449 = $3.99

Answer: $3.99

(d) Real minimum wage in 2010 measured in base-year dollars=(CPI in base year /CPI in 2010 year)*Minimum wage in 2010

Real minimum wage in 2010 measured in base-year dollars=(100/218.056)*7.25=$3.32483 = $3.32

Answer: $3.32

(e) Percent change in real minimum wage=(3.32483-3.99449)/3.99449=-16.76%

Answer: -16.76%

(f) We can see that real wage is higher in 1979. So, workers were better off in 1979.

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