Suppose that you know that in the population of full-time employees in the United States, the...
1) In a population survey of patients in a rehabilitation hospital, the mean length of stay in the hospital was 12.0 weeks with a standard deviation equal to 1.0 week. The population distribution was normal. a. Out of 100 patients how many would you expect to stay longer than 13 weeks? b. What is the percentile rank of a stay of 11.3 weeks? c. What percentage of patients would you expect to stay between 11.5 weeks and 13.0 weeks? 2)On...
5. Suppose that annual precipitation is uniformly distributed, and ranges between 25 inches and 72 inches. (a) What is the probability that a year will have between 29 and 44 inches of precipitation? (2) (b) What is the 30th percentile of this distribution? (2) 6. Wheat yields per acre are normally distributed, with mean 46 bushels, and standard deviation 10 bushels. (a) What is the probability that next year’s yield is between 35 and 50 bushels? (2) (b) What is...
Suppose that an accounting firm does a study to determine the time needed to complete one person’s tax forms. It randomly surveys 100 people. The sample mean is 23.6 hours. There is a known standard deviation of 7.0 hours. The population distribution is assumed to be normal. a. i. x ¯ =________ ii. σ =________ iii. n =________ b. In words, define the random variables X and X ¯ . c. Which distribution should you use for this problem? Explain...
Suppose that a given individual in a population has a survival time which is exponential with a hazard rate 0. Each individual's hazard rate θ s potentially different and is sampled from a gamma distribution with density function TCB) Let X be the life length of a randomly chosen member of this popula- tion. (a) Find the survival function of X. (Hint: Find S(x) Ele" .) (b) Find the hazard rate of X. What is the shape of the hazard...
4. In Uganda only 9% of the population has access to electricity. Suppose we randomly sample 20 people in Uganda. Let X be the number of people in our sample who have access to electricity. (a) What distribution will X have? (Hint: X only takes on the values 0, 1, ... 19, 20, so it can't be a continuous distribution.) (b) Find the mean and standard deviation for X. (c) Find the probability that 10 people or less in the...
In Uganda only 9% of the population has access to electricity. Suppose we randomly sample 20 people in Uganda. Let X be the number of people in our sample who have access to electricity. (a) What distribution will X have? (Hint: X only takes on the values 0, 1, ... 19, 20, so it can’t be a continuous distribution.) (b) Find the mean and standard deviation for X . ( c) Find the probability that 10 people or less in...
Suppose that, over a certain period of time, a parent monitors how many texts their 17 year old son sends each day. The average amount of texts sent a day is 42, and the standard deviation is 12 (a) If one day from this time period is randomly selected, and the number of texts for that day is one standard deviation above the population mean, how many texts were sent that day? 54 (whole number) Now, suppose random samples of...
(Multiple part question) The following normal curve represents scores from a population on a test of musical ability. The population mean of the test is µ=60. The population standard deviation of the test is σ=14. a. What proportion (not percentage) of people have scores above 69 (rounded to four decimals) given that a z score for 69 = 0.64? b. What proportion (not percentage) of people have scores below 43 (rounded to four decimals) given that a z score for...
1: Suppose that you take a random sample of 300 people and find that 102 of them say they prefer to buy organic food whenever possible, even if it’s more expensive. What is the sample proportion of people who prefer to buy organic? What is the standard deviation of the sample proportion? Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion. Do you reject the null hypothesis: p = 40%? Do you reject the null hypothesis p = 30%? 2:...
Suppose that a very large population of students has taken this same test on the internet. Their mean score was 7 and their population standard deviation was 4. Assume that there are 49 students in our statistics class and that these students can be thought of as a random sample from the same large population of students who took the statistics quiz online. Suppose that the mean quiz score for our class is 9. Now imagine that we draw many...