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SYSTEM STRUCTURES, DISORDERS, diagnostic tests with the circulatory system components with which they are Diagnostic Tests AB
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SYSTEM STRUCTURES, DISORDERS, and diagnostic tests with the circulatory system components with which they are Disorders 2. H

STRUCTURES

1.AC fossa ;the small triangular depression of the elbow below thw median cubital vein which contain tendons, nerves and brachial artery.

2.Atria; both left and right atrium of heart together called as atria.

3. Axillary node; lymph node seen in armpit or axilla.

4.Capillaries; the smallest blood vessels in human vascular system which communicate between arteries and veins.

5. Endocardium; inner lining of heart.

6.Eosinophils;one type of white blood cells

7. Lumen; lumen means a tubular stucture. In the given options, it can be co related with vascular system because bloos flow through lumen of arteries and veins.

8. Megakaryocyte; bonemerrow cells responsible for production of platelets in blood.

9. Median vein; it is a vein seen in the upper limb.

10. Reticulocyte; the immature red blood cells.

11. Septum; seen in heart which separate each chambers of heart.

12. Thoracic duct;the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body.

13. Tricuspid valve; valve between right atrium and right ventricle which regulate blood flow.

14. Thrombocyte; platelets are also known as thronmocytes.

15. Tunica media; middle layer of walls of blood vessels.

DISORDERS

1. Anemia; reduced red blood count in blood.

2. Angina pectoris;Cest pain due to narowing of coronary arteries.

3.Atherosclerosis; narrowing of blood vessels due to accumulation of cholesterol.

4. CAD; coronary artery disease is narrowing of coronary arteries.

5.DIC(Disseminated intravascular coagulation ); development of small blood clots in all blood vessels all over the body due to abnormal coting of blood.

6. Embolism;block of blood vessel due to an embolus.

7. Endocarditis; infection of inner lining of heart.

8.Hodgkin lymphoma; type of cancer of lymph nodes originates from lymphocytes.

9. Lymphoma; cancer of lymph nodes.

10. Myocardial infarction; damage to cardiac muscle due ti decrease in blood flow to the wall of heart.

11. Phlebitis; inflammation of blood vessels.

12. Polycythemia; high percentage of red blood cells in blood.

13. Sickle cell anemia; abnormal sructure of red blood cells causing anemia.

14. Splenomegaly; most common cause of enlarged spleen is due to problems with lymphatic system.

15. Thrombocytopenia; decreased platelets level in blood.

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