Question

1. Describe the key aspects of each of the four frameworks and models (Iowa, OMRU, PARIHS, and JBI). What do they share? What is particularly unique about each model?

Answer 1

1. The IOWA model share unique collaborate nursing evidence based practice with different service providers such as a clinical nurse specialist, staff nurse or a health science librarian. The IOWA Model was created by the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in the 1990s. Its purpose was to act as a guide for the nurses to use research findings in order to significantly improve patient care. The model was designed as a process or system of evidence based practice in order to guide the steps that help identify challenges, find solutions to study and implement changes in nursing and healthcare.
2. The OMRU model embraces an integrated approach that takes into account all facets of clinical use, and how it impacts the results of the patient. This approach of organizing the creation of a new public health policy would be useful for scientific and an evidence based practice. The Ottawa Research Use Model is a unique model of knowledge translation which guides the process of transferring research into action. It share the unique aspect of continuity-of-care innovations in research and healthcare practices.
3. The PARiHS framework is Promoting Research Implementation Action in Health Services. It provides an effective way for research to be put into practice. It explores the relationships between three key elements for knowledge translation using the case studies of teams adopting evidence. The unique feature of the PARiHS system is that it has introduced a three-dimensional structure for the implementation of research into practice.
4. The JBI Evidence-based Healthcare Model was revised in 2016 and it was developed by the JBI in 2005. It uses various types of evidence in a formal study called a systematic analysis Moreover, it share a unique approach to evidence-based practice in healthcare and nursing. The model sees evidence-based healthcare as a decision-making process that considers the feasibility, suitability, meaningfulness and effectiveness of the healthcare practices.