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M.A is a 65-year-old man who reported difficulties with urination on his annual exam. His PSA...

M.A is a 65-year-old man who reported difficulties with urination on his annual exam. His PSA was elevated. He was referred to urology and after examination revealed nodules on an enlarged prostate, underwent a prostate biopsy. He was diagnosed with prostate cancer with the following staging:

T2b confirmed by pathology as pT2b

pNO    

MO

  1. Describe his options in terms of treatment.
  1. How would you explain to M.A?
    1. The benefits and risks of treatment
    2. The side effects of medications

        

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Answer #1

Answer: The option of treatment available are:

  • Radiation therapy
  • Laproscopic surgery
  • Hormone associated therapy
  • Chemotherapy.

The benefits are:

  • Reduces the risk of spread of disease.
  • Early identification can reduce the risk of 99%.

The risk includes:

  • Infertility
  • Loss of sexual interest

The side effects of medication includes:

  • Gastrointestinal disease
  • Weight loss
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