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5. Appraise heuea Lymphatic Disease Case Study Ms. Y. is a 31-year-old female who reported to her physician that she has rece
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Answer #1

Hematology case study :

Q. No. 1. Answer :

Pathophysiology of pernicious anemia :

Due to destruction of body immune system, there is a loss of parietal cells, or loss of stomach cells which will produces the intrinsic factor, which is useful for absorption of vitamin B12.

So that there is vitamin deficiency leads to development of pernicious anemia.

Q. No. 2. Answer :

Atrophic gastritis, chrohns diseases, celiac disease bacterial growth, immune system disorder such as graves diseases these are the intestinal disorders may leads to stomach lining has been thinned, which is useful for absorption of vitamin B12 and iron, due to that decreased intrinsic factor, may leads to poor absorption of iron and vitamin B12.

Q. No. 3. Answer :

* pernicious anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency, the complications like vision problems, neurological problems like memory loss, parasthesia ect.

* here we are seeing tingling on his toes, nausea and occasionally diarrhea, these are the symptoms we may seen in pernicious anemia also.

Q. No. 4. Answer :

* Full blood count or complete blood picture,

* homocrystine and methyl malonic acid levels should be done, if it increases it indicates vit b12 deficiency,

* intrinsic factor blocking antibody blood test should be done.

* and parietal cells antibody tests should be perform.

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