Question

Many chronic respiratory conditions are exacerbated by risk factors that may or may not be within the patient's control (e.g., smoking versus pollution). As a nurse you have the unique ability to be both proactive and reactive within health care. Pick a risk factor and discuss educational strategies from both a proactive and a reactive standpoint.

           

Answer 1

Air pollution seems to be a vital cause of many respiratory disorders. It is very necessary to prevent and control the pollution. The preventive measures and controlling measures are as follows:

Preventive measures

• Adoption of less enviornmentally harmful pesticides.
• Industries should use fuel with lower sulphur content
• Do not cause loud noises and unwanted sounds
• Do not litter in public places
• Industries should strictly follow pollution control rules and regulations
• Never use open fires to dispose of wastes
• Adopt the 3Rs of solid waste management - reduce, reuse,recycle
• Stop smoking and follow the non-smoking sign

Control measures

• Avoid smoking indoors
• Use craft supplies in well-ventilated areas
• Make sure your gas stove is well ventilated
• Have car emissions tested regularly
• Use carbon monoxide detectors
• Test your home for radon
• Make sure exhaust fans are functioning in your kitchen and bathroom