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What explains the shape of the average and marginal cost curves? Is it linked to any...

What explains the shape of the average and marginal cost curves? Is it linked to any production relationships?

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Answer #1

Diminishing marginal product of Output is the reason behind the shape of the cost curves.

Average cost includes both fixed and variable cost, which is why the curve starts to decline with the increase in output, reaches a minimum and then starts to increase with the increase in output as marginal productivity decreases.

Also, marginal cost too decreases initially, and then starts to increase with the increase in output because of diminishing marginal productivity.

Marginal cost curve intersects the average cost curve at the minimum point(AVC), and both starts to increase with the increase in output.

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