Question

Tuberculosis-Diagnosis, pathophysiology related to client problem, health promotion and disease prevention, risk factors, expected findings, Lab tests, diagnostic procedures, nursing care, medications , client education,Therapeutic procedures , lnterprofessional care, safety considerations, complications.

Answer 1

Zbody Ans: Tuberculosie : It is an infectious disease, caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria -) Jt' is generally affects the lungs =) It can also affect other parts of the -) Most infectious do not have symptoms latent B. =) symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood containing ... sputum * Fever * Night sweat * Weight loss. >> Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms. =) TB is spread through the air, when people who have active, TB in their lungѕ соugh, spit , speak - nеее - Active infection occurs more often in people with HIV/AIDS in those who smoke ) Diagnosis of active TB is based on chest x-rays, microscopic examinations culture of body fluids. -) (TST) Tuberculin skin test & blood tests prevention: TB involves =) screening of high risk =) Early 'detection & treatment of cases „) Vaccination with the ubacillus calmette Guerin (BCG). 2) Treatment requires the use of multiple antibiotics.

signs & symptoms - TB infect any part of the body ») commonly occurs in the lung (pulmonary TB) .) TB develops outside of the lungs is! called entrapulmonary TB a) General Signs & symptoms include: & Fever ,chille, night sweate , dow of appetite, . weight loss, fatigue a) significant nail clúbbing may also occurs pulmonary: > Chest pain , prolonged cough producing . sputum - cough with blood in small amounts -> çxtensive scarring in the upper lobes of Extrapulmonary : → Infection spreads outside the lungs, weakened immune systems in young children * pleural In TB) lungs. → C.N.S -) lymphatic system, genitourinary system causes: ») TB caused by "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" - small derobic 5) Non-motile bacillus -> high lipid content =Jť divides every 16 to 20hrs =) Bacterium can grow only within the " cells of a host organism -) Acid-fast bacillus

RIAK factors -) HIVER -1 over crowding & malnutrition - chronic lung disease, cigarettes smoking, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus Transmission - The people with active pulmonary TB cough, I neeze , Speak spirit ? They exped infections' "aerold" droplets 0.5 to 50 um in dm 5 people with prolonged frequent close Cataract is high risk of becoming infected pathogenesis - About 904 a symptomatic - 10% latent infection will proges to over it, active TB disease - The HIV the risk is high a) If effective treatment is not given, the death" rate of active TB cases is upto 60% 5) The sight of constitutional symptome lasting than 2 weeks diagnosis ) chest x-ray. -) Sputum cultures for acid- fast bacillus & Tuberculin skin tests - Nucleic acid Amplification test a) Mantoux, tuberculin skin test -) In tertrenon gamma release asay (IGRA)

prevention : -) Vaccination of infants =) Appropriate treatment. vaccine: BCC - Bacillus calmette Guerin. Management: Antibiotics to kill the bacteria Isoniazid + Rifampicin. Medication Administration: Directly observes therapy Medication Resistance may happen.