Question

Discuss how a 'transportation and communication' revolution transformed the country in the first half of the 19th century America. What were the important inventions of the period and how did they affect commerce and economic activity in general?

Answer 1

Transport and communication revolution of the 19th century brought about a structural transformation in the American way of life. Some of the important inventions were:

1. Textiles boom in the southern and Western.
2. Eli Whitney's cotton gin contributed to mechanisation and fostered industrial growth.
3. Expansion of roadways and canal system like Erie canal.

All this activity made United States a prosperous Nation by opening door for international trade with European nations. Commerce and economic activity also flourished due to:

1. Domestic manufacturing.
2. Less reliance on import for raw materials
3. Market revolution and westward expansion.
4. Participation of young women in the textiles labor Force.