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You have seen 3 patients in your clinic today: -A 2-week old baby girl with infant respiratory distress syndrome An 80-year o
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Answer: Respiratory distress syndrome: It is generally occurs in the infants and mostly develops within 24 hours of the birth. This caused due to lack of surfactant substance present in the lungs which prevents from deflating.

Emphysema: It is a condition in which the air sac gets damaged as it is kind of advanced COPD. Hence people become unable to breath properly.

Pulmonary fibrosis occurs when the lung tissues get damaged, hence there is wall thickening which causes the passage of oxygen difficult.

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