anet is a 25-year-old normal weight, healthy woman and planning to become pregnant within the next...
anet is a 25-year-old normal weight, healthy woman and planning to become pregnant within the next 6 months. Questions: How will her need for protein, fat, and carbohydrate be different at 5 months pregnant compared to her current needs? There is one vitamin and one mineral that she needs to pay special attention to making sure she gets enough of before she becomes pregnant. What are they, and why does she need them before she is pregnant? What will happen if she is low on them and becomes pregnant? If she is obese and becomes pregnant, does that pose any special risks for both her and her baby?
Homework Answers
The recommended daily intake of carbohydrate during the second trimester of pregnancy is 175g/day and 80 - 100 grams of protein per day. During 5 months of pregnancy, the anet should take additional of 25% of fat from the total calories.
Folate is a vitamin B which required for the normal growth and development of the baby. Adequate intake of folate in the prepregnant state helps to prevent birth defects. Folate deficiency leads to spina bifida in the developing fetus.
One of the mineral iodine is essential for normal development of the baby. It is rich in seafood, vegetables. During pregnancy, a woman should take an iodine supplement of 150mcg per day. Deficiency in iodine affects motor development and hearing skills of the baby.
Being obese and becomes pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, stillbirth, cesarean section, eclampsia, preterm delivery.
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anet is a 25-year-old normal weight, healthy woman and planning
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