Question

The nurse is admitting the patient to a medical unit. She is 68 years of age and has a history of ovarian cancer. She had surgery 5 months ago and has had pain ever since the surgery. She reports that she has been taking oxycodone hydrochloride/acetaminophen (Tylox) tablets at home but that the pain is “never gone.” The patient describes her pain as a “10” on a scale of 0 to 10, deep, occasionally cramping, and sharp or stabbing. She waves her hand over her chest and abdomen when asked to pinpoint the location of the pain. How should the nurse document this assessment of pain? During a discussion with the pain management nurse, it is suggested that the patient be given a fentanyl acetate (Duragesic) transdermal patch for pain management. She comments, “Oh, good! I know that will help make my pain go away quickly.” What would be the best response by the nurse? After consideration of her history and her pain, the pain management specialist recommends that the patient should receive patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). After discussing PCA therapy with her, an infusion is started with morphine as a basal infusion as well as interval self-dosing. The next morning while reviewing the infusion notes, the nurse sees that the patient dosed herself four times during the night. She is awake and states that her pain is now at a “5” and that she feels “a bit of relief now.” Later that afternoon during rounds after lunch, the nurse sees that she is asleep and has not touched her meal. Her respiratory rate is 12, but she does not answer when the nurse calls her name. What would the priority action by the nurse be? What additional actions should be taken? During evening rounds, the patient is found to be unresponsive, with respiratory rate of 7 breaths/min. Her son, who was staying with her, said that he “pushed the button a few times” while she was asleep because earlier she was complaining of hurting but wouldn’t push it herself. What would be the priority actions by the nurse?

Answer 1

Cancer pain are the most severe form of untolerable pain experienced by a patient. The abdominal discomfort post operatively occurs nearly in 70% of cases.Tho generally the recurrence of the cancer or a bowel problem .Fluid collection in the abdominal cavity and indigestion, most of the time causes abdominal pain and chest pain.

The nurse should reassure the patient when she sighs of relief fron a transdermal patch .It is very important to monitor this patient closely as the chance for addiction or the drug to be less effective are possible.The nurse should give a general instruction on the maintainance of the patch.The nurse shoukd also inform this the next option after an oral pill and it is stronger and acting for a particular period of time.

The patient has been overdoses with morphine through PCA.The following are the priority actions to be taken by a nurse

• Assess the vital signs (because it depresses the respiratory center and dill decrease or slow the breath rate )heart rate may increase
• Stop the PCA
• Inform the primary physician and the pain management nurse
• Administer oxygen at 5l/min
• Stimulate the patient because this can trigger the patient for coming out of drowsiness
• Assess the GCS because patient may land up in coma
• The anti dote like naloxone is administered to block the opioid receptors from functioning