Question

32. Complete the following table about vaccinations. Vaccine and Abbreviations Route of Administration Contraindications Side Effects Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough) Moderate or severe acute illness; neurologic problem; complication after previous dose (e.g., fever, convulsion) HAV Hepatitis A (Havrix, Vaqta) site reaction, fever headache HBV Moderate or severe acute Hepatitis B (Engerix-B. Recombivax HB) illness: yeast allergy; severe cardiovascular disease Hib Haemophilus influenzae serotype B meningitis (COMVAX, Pentacel, MenHibrix) Not routinely given to children under 5 yr, moderate or severe acute illness Minimal HPV Human papillomavirus (Cervarix Gardasil, Gardasil 9) Influenza Trivalent inactivated vaccine for 6 months; at 2 years, use live, attenuated vaccine (FluLaval, Fluzone, FluMist nasal spray) IPV Inactive poliovirus for polio (Upol) Meningococcal for meningitis (MCV4) (Menactra, Menveo, Bexsero, or Trumenba) MMR Hypersensitivity to Allergy to eggs: recent fever Uncommon: fever local irritation at injection site, general Uncommon Moderate or severe acute illness; e Moderate or severe acute illness; history of allergic reaction to MCV4 Uncommor Measles, mumps, rubella (M-M-R II) Pneumococcal (PCV) Pneumococcal pneumonia Pneumovax 23. Prevnar 13) Rotavirus (Rota) RotaTeq for prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis (Rotarix) irritation at site, mild fever Hypersensitivity and blood disorders No salicylates for 6 wk afterward to prevent risk of Rey Varicella (chickenpox) (Varivax) May give combination vaccine- Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella (MMRV) Confirmed history of chickenpox; pregnancy or possible pregnancy in l mo; moderate or severe acute illness; immunocompromised patients, egg allergy

Answer 1

DPT : 0.5 ml , intra muscular ( antero lateral side of mid thigh .

Route of drug administration :

Side effects : local reaction = pain , swelling , redness ,fever .

2) hepatitis A :

Route of administration : IM .

Contra indications : contraindicated in patients with severe allergic reaction temporarily associated with previous dose of this vaccine

Hypersensitivity.

Side effects : pain ,swelling , redness.

3) hepatitis B :

Route of administration : 0.5 ml , intra muscular ( antero lateral side of mid thigh ).

Side effects : pain ,swelling ,redness and mild fever .

4) hemophilous influenza :

Route of administration : intra muscular .

Side effects : pain, redness ,swelling at the site of injection.

Fever ,loss of appetite , sleepyness .

5) HPV :

Route of administration : IM

Side effects : pain, redness , swelling in the arm where the shot was given.

Fever .

Headache or feeling tired .

Nausea.

Muscle or joint pain.

6) influenza :

Route of administration : intra muscular

7) IPV :

Route of administration : intra dermal

8) meningococcal coccal vaccine :

Route of administration : IM.

8) MMR :

Route of administration : subcutaneous .

Contra indications : hypersensitivity , HIV infection .

9) pneumococcal : intra muscular

Contraindications : hypersensitivity .

Route of administration :

10)Rota virus vaccine : oral .

11) varicella :

Route of administration : subcutaneous .

Contraindications :

Has a history of anaphylactic reaction to gelatin , neomycin or any other component .

Has blood dyscrasias , leukemia , lymphoma or malignant neoplasms affecting bone marrow .

12) MMRV : subcutaneous route .

Side effects : sore arm

Fever

Mild rash

Pain ,swelling, redness